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The Ultimate Guide to Home Inspection Before Buying

Brian Merrick Team | November 24, 2025


Buying a home is one of the most significant investments you’ll ever make, and while it’s easy to get swept up in the excitement of finding “the one,” it’s crucial not to overlook one vital step in the process — the home inspection. A thorough home inspection can uncover hidden issues, give you leverage in negotiations, and ultimately help you make a confident, informed decision. Here’s everything you need to know before scheduling your inspection.

Why a Home Inspection Matters

A home inspection is more than a formality — it’s your best defense against unexpected repairs and financial surprises. Inspectors assess the property’s condition from top to bottom, identifying issues that could affect safety, functionality, or value. These findings can influence your final offer, help you negotiate repairs or credits, or even save you from buying a property with costly hidden defects.

Even newer or recently renovated homes can have underlying problems. From faulty wiring and plumbing to foundation cracks or roof leaks, the inspection ensures you know what you’re truly buying.

What a Standard Home Inspection Covers

A comprehensive inspection includes all major systems and structural elements of the home. Here’s what a typical checklist includes:

  • Structural Components: The foundation, walls, ceilings, floors, and roof framing are inspected for stability and signs of damage such as cracks, sagging, or moisture intrusion.
  • Roofing: The inspector checks for missing shingles, leaks, flashing issues, and the overall condition of gutters and downspouts.
  • Plumbing: Pipes, drains, water heaters, and fixtures are reviewed for leaks, corrosion, and water pressure consistency.
  • Electrical Systems: Outdated wiring, improper grounding, or overloaded circuits can pose safety risks — all will be evaluated.
  • HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning units are tested for functionality and efficiency.
  • Interior & Exterior: Doors, windows, insulation, and siding are checked for damage, drafts, and adequate sealing.
  • Appliances: Built-in appliances such as ovens, dishwashers, and microwaves are often tested for basic operation.
  • Basement & Attic: Inspectors look for water damage, insulation levels, ventilation, and signs of pests or mold.
While a general inspection covers a lot, there are additional specialized inspections that may be worth considering.

Optional (But Highly Recommended) Specialized Inspections

Depending on the location and type of property, you might want to schedule more targeted inspections, including:

  • Pest Inspection: Checks for termites, rodents, and other infestations that can cause structural damage.
  • Mold Inspection: Especially important in coastal or humid climates like Malibu, where moisture can accumulate unnoticed.
  • Radon and Asbestos Testing: Older homes may contain hazardous materials that need remediation.
  • Sewer Line Inspection: A camera inspection can reveal blockages or root intrusions in the main sewer line.
  • Pool and Spa Inspection: If the property includes a pool, an inspection ensures pumps, filters, and safety features are working properly.
  • Geological or Foundation Inspection: Essential in hillside or coastal areas prone to soil movement or erosion.
These additional inspections add upfront costs but can prevent much higher expenses down the road.

What to Expect During the Inspection

A typical home inspection takes two to four hours, depending on the size and condition of the property. As a buyer, you should plan to be there. Being present allows you to ask questions, understand the scope of any issues firsthand, and learn how different systems in the home function.

The inspector will provide a detailed written report — usually within 24 to 48 hours — summarizing their findings, complete with photos and recommendations. Pay close attention to items marked as “major concerns” or “safety issues.” These are the red flags that should guide your next steps.

How to Interpret the Inspection Report

Don’t panic if the report seems long or detailed. Almost every home will have a list of recommended repairs or improvements — it doesn’t necessarily mean you should walk away.

Here’s how to handle the findings:

  • Minor Issues: Cosmetic or routine maintenance items (like chipped paint or loose door handles) aren’t dealbreakers.
  • Moderate Issues: Repairs such as worn roofing, old HVAC systems, or minor plumbing leaks may warrant negotiation for a credit or price adjustment.
  • Major Issues: Structural damage, foundation problems, or safety hazards should be discussed with your real estate agent immediately. You may choose to request the seller fix these issues before closing or reconsider the purchase altogether.

Using the Report as a Negotiation Tool

One of the most powerful benefits of a home inspection is its impact on negotiations. If the report reveals costly repairs, your agent can help you:

  • Request that the seller make the necessary repairs before closing.
  • Negotiate a lower purchase price to offset repair costs.
  • Ask for a closing credit so you can address issues after moving in.
Your agent’s experience will be invaluable in crafting an approach that keeps your best interests at heart without jeopardizing the deal.

Common Red Flags to Watch For

While not every issue is a dealbreaker, certain findings should raise concern:

  • Cracks in the foundation or walls indicate potential structural instability.
  • Mold or water damage suggests ongoing moisture problems.
  • Roof leaks or significant wear that may require full replacement.
  • Electrical wiring that’s outdated or not up to code.
  • Plumbing made of lead or polybutylene materials.
  • Pest infestations or evidence of termite damage.
If the inspection report identifies multiple major red flags, consult your agent and possibly a contractor for repair estimates before making a decision.

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your Home Inspection

  1. Hire a qualified inspector. Choose a certified professional with strong reviews and local experience — ideally, someone familiar with Malibu’s unique coastal conditions.
  2. Attend the inspection. Seeing the issues in person helps you understand their significance.
  3. Ask questions. Don’t hesitate to request clarification or additional information.
  4. Take notes and photos. Document anything that stands out so you can revisit it later.
  5. Don’t skip specialized inspections. Especially in luxury or older properties, these can be crucial.
  6. Review the report carefully. Go over it with your agent to strategize your next steps.

Why It’s Especially Important in Malibu

Homes in Malibu present unique challenges due to the coastal climate, salt air, and hillside terrain. Moisture, erosion, and corrosion can all impact a property’s longevity. A seasoned local inspector will know exactly what to look for — from signs of sea air damage on metal fixtures to potential foundation shifts in hillside homes.

Working with an experienced Malibu real estate agent like Brian Merrick ensures that your inspection process is handled with care and expertise. Brian’s deep understanding of Malibu’s neighborhoods, building conditions, and property nuances helps buyers navigate the inspection process confidently — ensuring that your dream beachside home is both beautiful and structurally sound.

Take the Next Step with Brian Merrick

A home inspection might not be the most glamorous part of buying a home, but it’s one of the most important. By investing time and diligence in this step, you’ll protect your investment, avoid unexpected expenses, and enter your new home with peace of mind.

If you’re ready to start your Malibu home search, partner with a trusted local expert who knows the market inside and out. Brian Merrick, a leading Malibu real estate professional, combines deep local knowledge with personalized guidance to help you find the perfect property — and navigate every step of the buying process seamlessly.

Visit brianmerrick.com to connect today and start your journey toward owning your dream Malibu home.



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